The Otago Rail Trail

Day3: Ranfurly to Oturehua

February, 2016

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We started our third day on the Otago Rail Trail with breakfast at the Maniototo Cafe. It was excellent, just what we needed to start the day feeling good.

Otago RT Breakfast
Breakfast at the Maniototo Cafe

Before heading out we toured the museum of old farm implements near the rail trail. Some of them were pretty cool things I hadn't seen before, such as Bentall's Patent Chaffcutter. They also had a barn full of old tractors, and we met a gentleman who was supposed to have a key to it so we could see them but his key didn't fit. Bummer.

Otago RT Mini Bldg
Mini Bldg

Otago RT Chaffcutter Otago RT Mixer
Bentall's Patent Chaffcutter Concrete Mixer

Otago RT Xxx Otago RT Grader
Xxx Road Grader

Then it was back on the trail. We crossed a bridge over a small stream and I noticed an innovation I hadn't seen before. I've often seen ranchers use rocks as weights to hold a fence down where it belongs when it is crossing a dip in the landscape. In this case they had tied large jugs to the wires and filled them with water.

Otago RT Dona Otago RT Bridge Otago RT Fence Weights
Dona Bridge Fence Weights
Otago RT Sheep
Sheep
Photo by Dona

Otago RT

Otago RT Bird White Faced Heron Otago RT Tall Grass
White Faced Heron Tall Grass

Otago RT

We reached Wedderburn, the highest railway station in Otago, about 4km shy of the pass which is the high point of the trail. "Wedder" is another way of writing/saying "wether," which is what a castrated male sheep is called. I'm not sure what the "burn" part is a reference to.

At one point New Zealand had standard plans for railway stations, ranging from the smallest class 5 up to class 1, the largest and fanciest. Wedderburn's station is the only remaining class 5 station in New Zealand.

Otago RT Stamping Passport Otago RT Wedderburn Station
Dona Stamping our Rail Trail Passport
at the Wedderburn Station
Wedderburn Vogel 5 Station

We stopped in at the Wedderburn Cottages Red Barn Visitor's Center. It is a small museum with some really interesting artifacts, and a small unmanned snack case where you pay in the "Honesty Box".

Otago RT Wedderburn Cottages Red Barn Vis Ctr
Wedderburn Cottages Red Barn Visitors' Center

One of the coolest things they had was a very long wool staple -- 25" (635mm)! It was from a 1/2 bred wether which had not been shorn for seven years. The sheep had little wool on it except for its back, and that wool hung down the sides and touched the ground, The staple was generally sound except for a break in the third year. It you look at the picture you can easily see the break in the wook at the third year.

Otago RT Red Barn Vis Ctr Honesty Box Otago RT Red Barn Vis Ctr Otago RT Wool Staple
Honesty Box Red Barn Visitors' Center Wool Staple

Otago RT Summit Marker Otago RT Summit Marker Otago RT Summit Marker
Summit Marker, 618m above Sea Level Summit Cairns and Decorations

Otago RT

A bit after passing the summit, we came to another marker, this one marking the 45th parallel. So we went from being below the half-way point from the equator to the south pole to being above it. It didn't feel much different...

Otago RT 45Deg South
45Deg South

We continued on our way downhill. We were just zooming along and having a good time and then we realized we had missed the Golden Progress Mine. So we turned around and rode back; we hadn't missed it by too much. During its heyday it employed 25 miners working in shifts. I climbed to the top of the 14m Poppet Head, used to raise and lower miners into the 45m deep mine, and to raise ore from the shafts below.

Otago RT Golden Progress Mine
Mine Building

As with most tower-type things, I couldn't stand just looking at it where it looked like there was a way to get on top, so I worked my way past the missing stuff at the bottom and then carefully climbed up. There was a nicw view from the top.

Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Poppet Head Otago RT Mine Poppet Gary Otago RT Mine Poppet Gary
Golden Progress Mine Boiler and Poppet Head Gary on His Way Up
Photo by Dona
On Top
Photo by Dona

Otago RT Mine Poppet Gary Otago RT Mine Poppet Gary
Gary Checking Things Out
Photo by Dona
Starting Down
Photo by Dona
Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Poppet Head Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Poppet Head
Poppet Head Pulley Wheel Looking Down into the Shaft
Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Info Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Info
Golden Progress Mine Info

While I was up on top of the Poppet Head, a Harrier buzzed me, apparently upset about my being up on its favorite perch. Or else it had a nest nearby.

Otago RT View From Poppet Head Otago RT Harrier
View From Poppet Head Harrier

There were other shafts in the ground nearby.

Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Old Shaft Otago RT Golden Progress Mine Boilers
Old Shaft Mine Boilers

The land around the mine had a number of trees with berries on them, and lots with thorns. Plus lots of spider nests.

Otago RT Tree Red Berries Otago RT Tree Berries
Tree Berries
Otago RT Thorns Otago RT Spider Nest Otago RT Moth Xxx
Thorns Spider Nest Moth
Photo by Dona

We headed on down the road to Oturehua where we would spend the night. After settling in to our lodgings at Oturehua Crow's Nest we hopped back on our bikes and headed over to Hayes Engineering.

Hayes Engineering was a pretty interesting place. They had the usual collection of old stuff outside, but the really neat stuff was in the shop, where they have a boatload of operational vintage equipment.

Otago RT Hayes Engr Sign Otago RT Hayes Engr Philosophy Sign
Hayes Engineering Sign Philosophy Sign

The machinery in the shop was originally all hand powered. In 1909 the shop was converted to windmill power, with a huge driveshaft running overhead. There are pulleys and belts throughout used for delivering power to individual pieces of machinery. Today the shaft is driven by a diesel generator; once a month they have a live demonstration.

Otago RT Hayes Engr Tractor Otago RT Hayes Engr Windmill Otago RT Hayes Engr Windmill Blades
Tractor Windmill Windmill Blades

Otago RT Hayes Engr Lathe Otago RT Hayes Engr Drill
Lathe Drill
Note gear speed pulleys made of wood

Otago RT Hayes Engr Cutoff Saw Otago RT Hayes Engr Stone
Cutoff Saw Grindstone
For shaping and sharpening sheep shears, chisels, etc.
Water drenched when in use

Otago RT Hayes Engr Battery Chg
Battery Charging Setup

Otago RT Hayes Engr Drill Otago RT Hayes Engr Threading Machine
Drill
Originally hand operated;
converted to belt drive
Anderson Threading Machine
with Coventry diehead
Used to thread bolts and shafting

Otago RT Hayes Engr Forge Otago RT Hayes Engr Forge Tools
Forge Forge Tools

Otago RT Hayes Engr Punch Shear Otago RT Hayes Engr Punch Shear Otago RT Hayes Engr Punched Steel Otago RT Hayes Engr Threading Machine
Hoop Bender
used to bend hoops for windmills
Punch & Shear on right
Punch and Shear
Used to cut
50mm x 50mm angle iron
to make metal fenseposts
Threading Machine
The top cone drives clockwise;
bottom drives counter-clockwise

Otago RT Hayes Engr Triplex Machine Otago RT Hayes Engr Wire Strainers
Triplex Machine
Used to form the housing for
permanent fence wire strainers
Permanent Wire Strainers
I use these today!

They had quite a display showing the evolution of fence tighteners.

Otago RT Hayes Engr Wire Strainers Otago RT Hayes Engr Wire Strainers Otago RT Hayes Engr Wire Strainers Otago RT Hayes Engr Wire Strainers Otago RT Hayes Engr Wire Strainers
Wire Strainers

They even had some old moulds used to make clay bricks. The bricks were way bigger than anything we know today as a brick; the mould looks to be about 12"D x 24"W x 6"H.

Otago RT Hayes Engr Brick Moulds
Brick Mould

After touring the Hayes Engineering shop we returned to the Crow's Nest and cleaned up. Our accomodations were in an old converted railway car.

Otago RT Otumarua Crows Nest
Crow's Nest Accomodations

There's not a lot of space in an old railway car after you put a double bed in it. The bathroom had the smallest sink I've ever seen, deep but very short front to back -- only about six inches! I kinda liked its minimalness.

Otago RT Otumarua Crows Nest Otago RT Otumarua Crows Nest Otago RT Otumarua Crows Nest Skinny Sink
Skinny Sink

Then we went out for a glass of wine and played bananagrams.

Otago RT Otumarua Wine Bananagrams Otago RT Otumarua Sign
Wine and Bananagrams

The morning would see us riding downhill, from Oturehua to Omakau.